Creating a Forum for Caribbean Thought Leadership: The First ULI Caribbean Roundtable

Creating a Forum for Caribbean Thought Leadership: The First ULI Caribbean Roundtable

 

Great ideas rarely emerge in isolation. They are born through conversation, collaboration, and the willingness to bring together people with different perspectives to solve shared challenges.

That belief inspired the launch of the ULI Caribbean Roundtable, an initiative created to establish a regular forum where leaders from across the Caribbean real estate, hospitality, finance, planning, and development industries could exchange ideas and discuss the opportunities shaping the region’s future.

Chaired by Adam Greenfader, Chairman of AG&T and then Chair of the ULI Southeast Florida/Caribbean Council, the inaugural Roundtable brought together a diverse group of developers, investors, architects, financial advisors, and industry leaders committed to advancing thoughtful, sustainable growth throughout the Caribbean.

Among the featured speakers were:

  • Emilio Colón Zavala, President, Puerto Rico Builders Association

  • Ricardo Álvarez-Díaz, Founder and CEO, Álvarez-Díaz & Villalón (AD&V)

  • Robbie Karver, Ernst & Young (EY), Hospitality Advisory

The event was made possible through the collaboration of the Urban Land Institute Southeast Florida/Caribbean District Council and its outstanding leadership team, whose commitment helped establish what would become an ongoing series of conversations focused on the future of Caribbean development.

A Region Entering a New Chapter

The discussion took place during a pivotal moment for the Caribbean.

Only two years after Hurricanes Irma and Maria, the region was rebuilding with renewed optimism while simultaneously attracting increased interest from institutional investors, global hotel brands, and international developers.

Despite recent challenges, the panel shared a remarkably optimistic outlook.

  1. Tourism fundamentals remained strong.
  2. Airlift continued to expand.
  3. Hotel occupancy was recovering rapidly.
  4. Luxury travel demand remained resilient.
  5. Most importantly, investors continued to believe in the long-term strength of the Caribbean hospitality market.

 

Key Themes That Continue to Shape the Region

Several observations made during the Roundtable remain remarkably relevant today.

Access Drives Investment

The panel agreed that air connectivity remains one of the most important drivers of tourism and hospitality investment.

Destinations with strong international airlift continue to outperform, creating greater confidence among developers, lenders, hotel operators, and institutional investors.

The Caribbean Is Maturing

Rather than being viewed as a collection of isolated resort destinations, the Caribbean has increasingly evolved into a sophisticated investment market offering diverse opportunities across hospitality, branded residences, mixed-use development, marinas, logistics, and infrastructure.

This maturation has attracted increasingly sophisticated sources of capital seeking long-term investment opportunities.

Puerto Rico’s Competitive Position

The discussion also highlighted Puerto Rico’s unique advantages.

Federal disaster recovery funding, Opportunity Zones, tourism incentives, and the island’s attractive tax framework were already positioning Puerto Rico for renewed investment.

Many of those early observations have since materialized, with Puerto Rico experiencing record tourism performance, significant hospitality investment, and growing institutional interest.

Resilience Creates Value

One of the most encouraging conclusions reached during the Roundtable was that resilience does not necessarily reduce investment returns.

Developers increasingly recognized that resilient design, stronger construction standards, and sustainable planning can enhance long-term asset performance while reducing future risk.

Today, resilience has become a central component of hospitality development throughout the Caribbean.

Building More Than Conversations

Looking back, the greatest achievement of the Caribbean Roundtable was not any single discussion.

It was the creation of an ongoing community.

Over the following years, the Roundtable welcomed leaders from organizations including Hilton, CBRE Hotels, IDB Invest, Discover Puerto Rico, Apple Leisure Group, Sculptor Real Estate, major financial institutions, developers, architects, government agencies, and global investors.

Each conversation expanded the dialogue around the issues shaping Caribbean development—from hospitality and branded residences to climate resilience, institutional capital, infrastructure, manufacturing, tourism, and public-private partnerships.

AG&T’s Perspective

For AG&T, organizing the Caribbean Roundtable reflected a long-standing philosophy.

Economic development begins by bringing people together.

Throughout our history, we have sought to connect government leaders, investors, developers, hotel brands, universities, planners, architects, financial institutions, and entrepreneurs around one common objective: creating a stronger, more resilient Caribbean.

The Roundtable became one of many platforms through which those conversations could occur.

Today, those discussions continue to influence the way we think about hospitality, resilience, investment, and sustainable development across the region.

Because while individual projects may define skylines, it is collaboration that ultimately shapes the future of communities.

Financing Puerto Rico’s Recovery: The Largest Reconstruction Program in Modern U.S. History

Financing Puerto Rico's Recovery: The Largest Reconstruction Program in Modern U.S. History

 

The rebuilding of Puerto Rico following Hurricanes Irma and Maria represents far more than a disaster recovery effort.

It has become one of the largest public investment programs in modern American history and a once-in-a-generation opportunity to modernize the island’s housing, infrastructure, economy, and long-term resilience.

Recognizing the unprecedented scale of this transformation, The Center for Puerto Rican Studies at Hunter College (CUNY) and the University of Puerto Rico Graduate School of Planning convened a conference bringing together public officials, planners, developers, financial institutions, and economic development professionals to explore how federal recovery programs could be leveraged to create lasting economic growth.

For AG&T, the discussion reinforced an important principle:

Recovery funding should not simply replace what was lost.

It should create a stronger Puerto Rico.

A Historic Investment

In the years following Hurricanes Irma and Maria, Puerto Rico became the recipient of one of the largest federal reconstruction commitments ever made to a U.S. jurisdiction.

Federal funding has supported the rebuilding of schools, hospitals, roads, bridges, airports, ports, electrical infrastructure, water systems, housing, public facilities, and community resilience initiatives.

Equally important, these programs created opportunities to combine public funding with private investment to accelerate long-term economic development.

Rather than viewing disaster assistance as an isolated funding source, many projects began leveraging multiple federal and local programs to improve financial feasibility and maximize community impact.

Building a Comprehensive Capital Stack

One of the central themes of the conference was understanding how different federal programs could work together.

Successful projects increasingly combined grants, tax incentives, private equity, debt financing, and public-private partnerships to create sustainable investment structures.

Among the most important programs discussed were:

Community Development Block Grant – Disaster Recovery (CDBG-DR)

The CDBG-DR program became one of the primary funding mechanisms supporting Puerto Rico’s long-term recovery.

Unlike traditional disaster assistance, CDBG-DR provides flexible funding for housing, infrastructure, economic revitalization, planning, and community development projects designed to strengthen resilience while improving quality of life.

These investments continue to transform communities throughout the island.

Opportunity Zones

Puerto Rico contains one of the highest concentrations of federally designated Opportunity Zones in the United States.

The program provides significant federal capital gains tax incentives for long-term investment while encouraging private capital to participate in redevelopment efforts across economically distressed communities.

Combined with Puerto Rico’s local tax incentive programs, Opportunity Zones created a unique investment environment unlike anywhere else in the United States.

HUBZone Program

The federal HUBZone program was designed to increase contracting opportunities for businesses operating in historically underserved communities.

For Puerto Rico, expanding participation in federal procurement represented an opportunity to retain more reconstruction dollars on the island while strengthening local businesses and creating employment.

Low-Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTC)

Affordable housing remains one of Puerto Rico’s greatest long-term challenges.

The LIHTC program continues to serve as one of the nation’s most successful public-private financing tools, attracting private capital to develop affordable housing while supporting resilient community development.

New Markets Tax Credits (NMTC)

The New Markets Tax Credit program encourages private investment in economically distressed communities through federal tax incentives.

With the vast majority of Puerto Rico qualifying under NMTC criteria, the island possesses significant opportunities to leverage this program for mixed-use developments, commercial revitalization, healthcare, manufacturing, education, and community facilities.

USDA Rural Development Programs

Many of Puerto Rico’s rural municipalities continue to benefit from USDA financing programs supporting housing, water systems, renewable energy, business development, and community infrastructure.

Although historically underutilized, these programs offer valuable financing opportunities for projects outside the island’s major metropolitan areas.

Beyond Recovery

One of the most important lessons emerging from the conference was that reconstruction funding should not simply restore damaged assets.

It should improve them.

The conversation emphasized resilient infrastructure, sustainable development, renewable energy, affordable housing, economic diversification, and stronger public-private partnerships as essential components of Puerto Rico’s future.

Rather than rebuilding yesterday’s economy, the island has an opportunity to create one that is more competitive, more resilient, and better prepared for future generations.

AG&T’s Perspective

For more than three decades, AG&T has worked at the intersection of real estate, hospitality, infrastructure, finance, and economic development throughout Puerto Rico and the Caribbean.

Our experience has consistently demonstrated that successful development depends not only on great projects, but on assembling the right capital stack.

  1. Federal grants.
  2. Tax incentives.
  3. Private equity.
  4. Institutional capital.
  5. Development finance.
  6. Strategic partnerships.

When thoughtfully combined, these tools have the ability to unlock transformational projects that would otherwise remain impossible.

Puerto Rico’s reconstruction has demonstrated what can be achieved when government, private industry, nonprofit organizations, universities, and investors work together toward a shared vision.

The rebuilding effort continues today, but its greatest legacy may not be the billions of dollars invested.

It will be the opportunity to create a stronger, more resilient, and more prosperous Puerto Rico for generations to come.

Sustainability at the heart of hotel design in the future

Green Hotels

Sustainability has been a buzzword within the design community, and hoteliers have been latching onto the idea of the past number of years

Sustainability has long been a buzzword within the design community, and hoteliers in particular have been latching onto the idea of the past number of years. Not only is it a response to an increased awareness of climate change and the impact we as humans, especially those working in one aspect of the construction industry, have on the planet, but it is also a response to client demand, with more and more guests desiring sustainable tourism as a requirement in their holidays. An annual competition run by hotel consultancy firm the John Hardy Group called Radical Innovation Award takes submissions for innovative hotel designs that reimagine the hospitality experience, and this year’s entries and winners point to a significant upswing in sustainable hospitality that could well be the future of the industry.

The award has singled out a number of visionary projects as finalists, but many of the entries proposed radical ideas that threw out the rulebook of hospitality design. A common theme was that of sustainability, both in an environmentally friendly sense, but also in a cultural sense, where local culture and art is celebrated and promoted. This also points to recent trends in hospitality where local experiences are being sought by guests wishing to engage more with the place and people they are visiting.

Green or garden hotels were a big feature of a number of entries. Canadian firm Arno Matis Architecture proposed a project entitled the “Vertical Micro-Climate Hotel”, whose concept is to make the outdoor areas of hotels located in the harsh climates of North America habitable all year round. One of the features of this hotel was the use of heliostat technology, a mirroring system which reflects sun back into certain parts of the building as required so as to make them habitable even in colder weather conditions. EoA’s submission involved suspending hotel facilities from a treetop by using a system of cables to hold rooms in tent-form above a trampoline-like platform, giving the hotel a very small footprint above the forest floor and re-orientating the guest’s field of vision to that from the tree canopy. A Dutch architecture student submitted a project that he had built in his mother’s back garden which connects guests to nature while allowing them to sleep in a sustainably built and naturally ventilated structure.

The culturally sustainable aspect came in the form of the currently-operational Play Design Hotel in Taiwan, which champions local artists and designers by installing their creations into hotel rooms and encouraging guest to interact with them. The idea came about after the developer noticed a lot of his artist friends were having to go abroad to showcase their designs, and he thought that it would be better to not only exhibit the work locally in hotels so that international guests could see them, but also to cultivate an environment of design engagement within the hotels themselves. “I want people to experience the culture of this country and played a lot with the idea of using the hotel as a portal for people who want to learn about Taiwanese design, a space that is furnished with all of these local designers’ work. So, their work is not only shown but so it’s experienced. Design isn’t something you only put in a museum or gallery. It should be used. It’s for your everyday use,” says hotelier Ting-Han Chen.

 

Article by Hospitality.net.